Vitagen2024

A GUIDE TO FEEDING YOUR DOG: FAQ’S ANSWERED

FAQs

Deciding what food to feed your puppy or adult dog can be quite challenging, so we have put together some answers to frequently asked questions to assist you. Should you not find the answer to your question here, please send it to us via email on info@afriquepetfood.com.

WHAT THINGS DO YOU NEED TO CONSIDER WHEN CHANGING YOUR DOG’S DIET?

During your dog’s life it may become necessary to change the type and/or brand of food that you have been feeding your dog. It is normally best to follow a gradual changeover approach, over a seven-day period, rather than just switching immediately.

Just like humans, dogs have specific dietary needs at every stage of life. As puppies, their food is specially formulated to support healthy brain, bone, muscle, digestive, and immune development. It’s packed with essential vitamins and minerals to fuel this growth and rich in calories to provide the energy needed for their endless curiosity and adventures.

Adult dog food doesn’t contain these vital nutrients in the right amounts for a growing puppy, and the larger pellets can be difficult for their small mouths and developing teeth. Providing the right balance of vitamins and minerals is crucial to ensure proper growth and to prevent health issues later in life.

It is important to ensure that your furry best friend receives all the essential components of a well-balanced meal.

Proteins for tough muscles and tissues, as well as amino acids that rebuild damaged cells.
Carbohydrates to provide the energy they need throughout the day.
Good fats with oils that aid vitamin absorption, promote shiny coats, and enhance mental acuity.
Vitamins and minerals for strong teeth and dense bones.

Keep in mind that your pet’s needs evolve with their age and breed.

Pet owners must be mindful of what their dogs eat, as some common kitchen items can be dangerous. Here are some of the most hazardous foods to keep away from your puppy or adult dog: 

Chocolate
: All types, white, milk, dark, and baking chocolate, are toxic to dogs, with darker varieties being the most dangerous due to higher toxicity levels. Even lighter chocolates, with their high sugar and fat content, are harmful.
Grapes and Raisins: These are highly toxic to dogs and can cause severe kidney damage without showing immediate symptoms. Watch for unusual sleepiness, stomach pain, loss of appetite, vomiting, or diarrhoea.
Xylitol: Found in sugar-free products like gum, mints, and toothpaste, xylitol triggers a rapid insulin release in dogs, leading to dangerously low blood sugar levels. Symptoms include weakness, lethargy, shaking, vomiting, or collapse.
Macadamia Nuts: While not lethal, just a few macadamia nuts can cause temporary paralysis in dogs for 24 to 48 hours. This human snack affects their nervous system, impairing muscle function.
Raw Bread Dough: If ingested, the dough can expand in a dog’s warm stomach, producing carbon dioxide and alcohol. This can cause bloating, dry heaving, weakness, and in severe cases, seizures or gastric dilatation.

Always keep these items out of reach and contact your vet immediately if you suspect your dog has eaten something harmful.

Water is essential to every living cell in your dog’s body. It transports vital nutrients, aids digestion by helping absorb vitamins and minerals, regulates body temperature, lubricates joints, and removes waste. Without enough water, your dog’s health can suffer, ranging from mild dehydration to severe, life-threatening organ failure.

To keep your dog healthy, ensure their bowl is always filled with fresh, clean water. Offer extra hydration on hot days, during periods of high activity, or if your dog is pregnant. Watch for signs of dehydration, such as a dry nose, dry gums, or skin that doesn’t bounce back when gently pinched. Keeping your pup hydrated is one of the simplest yet most crucial ways to support their well-being.

This will be around 8 – 12 months for smaller breeds, around 12 months for medium breeds, and anywhere between 12 – 24 months for large and extra large breeds. Dividing your puppy’s daily requirement into 2-3 equal servings is recommended.